I need some help with this. I have tried and I keep getting 33.56 degrees. Thanks for the help.

Angles of incidence and refraction are measured from the vertical.

The diver sees the sun at 47deg. above horizontal. That is:
90 – 47
= 43 deg. to the vertical.

The fisherman sees the sun at x deg. above horizontal. That is:
90 – x deg. to the vertical.

Therefore:
sin(90 – x) / sin(43) = 1.33
cos(x) / sin(43) = 1.33
x = 24.90 deg.

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  1. Rackbrane sagt:

    Angles of incidence and refraction are measured from the vertical.

    The diver sees the sun at 47deg. above horizontal. That is:
    90 – 47
    = 43 deg. to the vertical.

    The fisherman sees the sun at x deg. above horizontal. That is:
    90 – x deg. to the vertical.

    Therefore:
    sin(90 – x) / sin(43) = 1.33
    cos(x) / sin(43) = 1.33
    x = 24.90 deg.
    References :

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